AppleScript.THT Trojan Horse
New OS X Trojan Horse in the Wild
SecureMac Security Advisory
Discovery: June 19th, 2008
Updated: 6.23.08
Security Risk: Critical
SecureMac has discovered multiple variants of a new Trojan
horse in the wild that affects Mac OS X 10.4 and 10.5. The Trojan horse
is currently being distributed from a hacker website, where discussion
has taken place on distributing the Trojan horse through iChat and
Limewire. The source code for the Trojan horse has been
distributed,
indicating an increased probability of future variants of the Trojan
horse.
The Trojan horse runs hidden on the system, and allows a malicious
user complete remote access to the system, can transmit system and
user passwords, and can avoid detection by opening ports in the
firewall and turning off system logging. Additionally, the
AppleScript.THT Trojan horse can log keystrokes, take pictures with
the built-in Apple iSight camera, take screenshots, and turn on file
sharing. The Trojan horse exploits a recently discovered
vulnerability with the Apple Remote Desktop Agent, which allows it to
run as root.
The Trojan is distributed as either a compiled AppleScript, called
ASthtv05 (60 KB in size), or as an application bundle called AStht_v06
(3.1 MB in size). The user must download and open the Trojan horse in
order to become infected. Once the Trojan horse is running, it will
move itself into the /Library/Caches/ folder, and add itself to the
System Login Items.
Once installed, the Trojan horse turns on File Sharing, Web Sharing,
and Remote Login. If the filename of the Trojan horse has not been
changed, it can be located in the /Library/Caches folder under the name
AStht_06.app.
Until a patch is issued for the Apple Remote Desktop Agent exploit,
SecureMac classifies the security risk presented by this Trojan horse as
high.
Protection: To protect your system against this threat, run
MacScan
2.5.2 (MacScan is a product of SecureMac) with the latest Spyware
Definitions update
(2008011),
dated
June
19th, 2008. SecureMac recommends that users download files only from
trusted sources and sites. Additional removal instructions and
resources
will be posted once available.
Resources:
WashingtonPost analysis on AppleScript.THT Trojan
Horse
About MacScan:
MacScan quickly detects, isolates
and
removes spyware from
Macintosh computers using both real-time spyware definition updating and
unique detection methods. The software also manages internet-related
clutter on your computer. It is designed for Mac OS X version 10.2.4 and
later, and is compatible with OS X 10.5 (Leopard).
For more information, or to download a demo version of MacScan, visit
http://macscan.securemac.com.
About SecureMac:
Since 1999, SecureMac.com has been at the
forefront
of
Macintosh system security. The site not only features complete Macintosh
Anti-Spyware and Antivirus solutions, but also operates as a
clearinghouse for news, reviews and discussion of Apple computer
security issues. Users from novice to the most advanced will find useful
information at SecureMac that is designed to make their computer
experience trouble free.
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